Sintered Neodymium

About Sintered Neodymium

Driven by the high cost of samarium cobalt magnets, the NdFeB Compound was first discovered in 1982. Neodymium magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnet commercially available, today. Yunsheng sells only patented, Hitachi-licensed sintered neodymium magnets. Neodymium has excellent characteristics: it has very high remanence and coercivity. It is possible to manufacture in a variety of shapes including radially-oriented magnets. Previously, at higher temperatures, only samarium cobalt was able to meet certain requirements. With the development of modern neodymium grades, some high temperature grades are able to exceed acceptable samarium cobalt temperatures. However, for most high temperature applications, samarium cobalt is still used based on a lower cost. Nevertheless, Neodymium is still one of the most widely used magnetic materials, today, because of its versatility, strong magnetic capability, and small relative size.

Process Control

A powder metallurgy process is used to create sintered neodymium magnets. As is true of other magnets, it should not be used as a structural component. Neodymium is prone to corrosion, requiring an outer coating or plating. Typically, a nickel-copper-nickel or epoxy coating is the plating of choice. Other coatings are available, if required. As the sintered neodymium is being manufactured in a Nitrogen-infused vacuum, any air particles (particularly oxygen) will allow the magnet to corrode from the inside out. All Yunsheng products are held to particularly rigid quality standards to control oxygen content and porosity. Patented processes are used to produce high quality magnets which are built to last.

Temperature Characteristics

Neodymium magnets typically have a higher temperature coefficient than other rare earth magnets. When the magnet is exposed to a higher temperature, it may lose part or all of its magnetic performance. Depending on the temperature and duration to which a magnet is subjected to, magnetic loss can be reversible. The recommended maximum operating temperature, residual induction (Br), and the intrinsic coercive force (Hci) should be considered when determining which magnet grade to use for your application. Contact your Yunsheng representative to find out the correct magnet for your application.

Applications include electronic, industrial, automotive, medical, as well as wind power solutions.​

Precision Forming Process

The traditional forming method starts with large blocks of material to be cut into smaller blocks. In our proprietary process, the alloy material is first formed into a shape similar to the final product—thus reducing waste and cost. These savings we pass onto you, the customer.

Dy-free And Low-hre

dependence on HRE (Heavy Rare Earth) material used to control coercivity. Yunsheng has made enormous strides since 2012 to completely eliminate Dysprosium and Terbium from almost half our material grades. Today, Yunsheng already provides Dy-free grades up to 48H with significant HRE reductions (up to 70%) in our low-HRE grades. As Yunsheng anticipates the growing demand in Neodymium magnets from the automotive and industrial sectors for higher efficiency and cost-down opportunities, our R&D team continues to develop and expand its sustainable practices programme for HRE-free grades.

Material Grades

*For availability of Yunsheng grades, please contact your Yunsheng representative.

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GRADE

(at 20°C)

Br Hcj Hcb (BH)max Tw
T kGs kA/m kOe kA/m kOe kJ/m³ MGOe °C
N30 1.08-1.14 10.8-11.4 960 12 804 10.1 223-247 28-31 80
N33 1.14-1.19 11.4-11.9 960 12 843 10.6 247-271 31-34 80
N35 1.18-1.23 11.8-12.3 960 12 884 11.1 263-287 33-36 80
N38 1.23-1.28 12.3-12.8 960 12 915 11.5 287-310 36-39 80
N40 1.26-1.30 12.6-13.0 960 12 923 11.6 302-326 38-41 80
N42C 1.29-1.33 12.9-13.3 960 12 915 11.5 318-342 40-43 80
N45C 1.33-1.38 13.3-13.8 960 12 915 11.5 338-366 43-46 80
N48C 1.38-1.42 13.8-14.2 960 12 915 11.5 362-390 46-49 80
N50C 1.39-1.45 13.9-14.5 960 12 915 11.5 370-406 47-51 80
N52 1.43-1.48 14.3-14.8 960 12 875 11.0 390-422 49-53 80
N55 1.46-1.52 14.6-15.2 960 12 836 10.5 398-446 52-56 70
N58 1.49-1.55 14.9-15.5 876 11 836 10.5 422-462 53-58 70
N60 1.50-1.56 15.0-15.6 876 11 836 10.5 446-480 55-60 70
30M 1.08-1.14 10.8-11.4 1114 14 812 10.2 223-247 28-31 100
33M 1.14-1.19 11.4-11.9 1114 14 852 10.7 247-271 31-34 100
35M 1.18-1.23 11.8-12.3 1114 14 883 11.1 263-287 33-36 100
38MC 1.22-1.27 12.2-12.7 1114 14 915 11.5 287-310 36-39 100
40MC 1.26-1.30 12.6-13.0 1114 14 940 11.8 302-326 38-41 100
42MC 1.29-1.33 12.9-13.3 1114 14 964 12.1 318-342 40-43 100
45MC 1.33-1.38 13.3-13.8 1114 14 995 12.5 338-366 43-46 100
48M 1.37-1.42 13.7-14.2 1114 14 1019 12.8 358-390 45-49 100
50M 1.39-1.45 13.9-14.5 1114 14 1035 13.0 370-406 47-51 90
52M 1.42-1.48 14.2-14.8 1114 14 1035 13.0 386-422 49-53 90
55M 1.45-1.52 14.5-15.2 1035 13 971 12.2 398-446 52-56 80
30H 1.08-1.14 10.8-11.4 1353 17 820 10.3 223-247 28-31 120
33H 1.14-1.19 11.4-11.9 1353 17 860 10.8 247-271 31-34 120
35HC 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 1353 17 873 11.0 263-287 33-36 120
38HC 1.22-1.27 12.2-12.7 1353 17 915 11.5 287-310 36-39 120
40HC 1.26-1.30 12.6-13.0 1353 17 940 11.8 302-326 38-41 120
42HC 1.29-1.33 12.9-13.3 1353 17 964 12.1 318-342 40-43 120
45H 1.33-1.38 13.3-13.8 1353 17 1003 12.6 338-366 43-46 120
48H 1.37-1.42 13.7-14.2 1353 17 1035 13.0 358-390 45-49 110
50H 1.39-1.44 13.9-14.4 1353 17 1035 13.1 370-398 47-50 110
52H 1.42-1.47 14.2-14.7 1274 16 1035 13.5 382-414 48-52 100
G55H 1.47-1.52 14.6-15.2 1353 17 1106 13.9 414-446 52-56 120
G57H 1.49-1.55 14.9-15.5 1353 17 1122 14.1 430-462 54-58 120
30SH 1.08-1.14 10.8-11.4 1592 20 820 10.3 223-247 28-31 150
33SH 1.14-1.19 11.4-11.9 1592 20 860 10.8 247-271 31-34 150
35SHC 1.17-1.22 11.7-12.2 1592 20 873 11.0 263-287 33-36 150
38SHC 1.22-1.27 12.2-12.7 1592 20 915 11.5 287-310 36-39 150
40SHC 1.26-1.30 12.6-13.0 1592 20 940 11.8 302-326 38-41 150
42SHC 1.29-1.33 12.9-13.3 1592 20 964 12.1 318-342 40-43 150
44SH 1.32-1.36 13.2-13.6 1592 20 995 12.5 338-366 42-46 150
45SH 1.33-1.38 13.3-13.8 1592 20 1003 12.6 342-366 43-46 150
48SH 1.37-1.42 13.7-14.2 1592 20 1035 13.0 358-390 45-49 150
50SH 1.39-1.44 13.9-14.4 1592 20 1043 13.1 366-414 46-50 150
52SH 1.42-1.47 14.2-14.7 1512 19 1075 13.5 390-422 48-52 140
G55SH 1.47-1.52 14.6-15.2 1592 20 1106 13.9 414-446 52-56 150
28UH 1.04-1.09 10.4-10.9 1990 25 788 9.9 207-231 26-29 180
30UH 1.08-1.14 10.8-11.4 1990 25 820 10.3 223-247 28-31 180
33UH 1.14-1.19 11.4-11.9 1990 25 860 10.8 247-271 31-34 180
35UH 1.18-1.23 11.8-12.3 1990 25 884 11.1 267-291 33-36 180
38UH 1.23-1.28 12.3-12.8 1990 25 923 11.6 291-314 36-39 180
40UH 1.26-1.30 12.6-13.0 1990 25 947 11.9 302-326 38-41 180
42UH 1.29-1.33 12.9-13.3 1990 25 971 12.2 318-342 40-43 170
44UH 1.33-1.36 13.3-13.6 1990 25 995 12.5 334-358 42-45 170
G45UH 1.32-1.38 13.2-13.8 1990 25 995 12.5 338-366 43-46 170
G48UH 1.36-1.42 13.6-14.2 1990 25 1027 12.9 358-390 45-49 180
G50UH 1.39-1.44 13.9-14.4 1990 25 1051 13.2 374-406 47-51 180
G52UH 1.42-1.48 14.2-14.8 1990 25 1067 13.4 390-422 49-53 180
G54UH 1.45-1.51 14.5-15.1 1990 25 1090 13.7 406-438 51-55 180
28EH 1.05-1.09 10.5-10.9 2388 30 788 9.9 207-231 26-29 200
30EH 1.08-1.14 10.8-11.4 2388 30 820 10.3 223-247 28-31 200
33EH 1.14-1.19 11.4-11.9 2388 30 860 10.8 247-271 31-34 200
35EH 1.18-1.22 11.8-12.2 2388 30 884 11.1 267-291 33-36 200
38EH 1.22-1.27 12.2-12.7 2388 30 923 11.6 287-314 36-39 200
40EH 1.25-1.30 12.5-13.0 2388 30 947 11.9 302-326 38-41 190
42EH 1.28-1.33 12.8-13.3 2308 29 971 12.2 318-342 40-43 180
G45EH 1.32-1.38 13.2-13.8 2388 30 995 12.5 334-366 42-46 200
G48EH 1.36-1.42 13.9-14.2 2388 30 1027 12.9 358-390 45-49 200
G50EH 1.39-1.45 13.9-14.5 2388 30 1051 13.2 374-406 47-51 200
28TH 1.05-1.09 10.5-10.9 2786 35 796 10.0 207-231 26-29 240
30TH 1.08-1.14 10.8-11.4 2786 35 820 10.3 223-247 28-31 240
33TH 1.14-1.19 11.4-11.9 2786 35 860 10.8 251-275 31-34 240
35TH 1.18-1.22 11.8-12.2 2786 35 891 11.2 267-291 33-36 240
G38TH 1.22-1.27 12.2-12.7 2786 35 931 11.7 287-310 36-39 240
G40TH 1.24-1.30 12.4-13.0 2786 35 947 11.9 295-326 37-41 240
G42TH 1.27-1.33 12.7-13.3 2786 35 963 12.1 310-342 39-43 240
G45TH 1.32-1.38 13.2-13.8 2786 35 995 12.5 334-366 42-46 240
 

The above grades are our basic grades. We also have T and L-T series legacy grades which are derived from these basic grades,for example: N45T, 42MT, L-38SHT, L-38UHT.  T and L-T series grades apply to those magnets which have low temperature coefficient and corrosion resistance requirements.  The main properties of the derived grade such as Br, Hcj, Hcb and (BH)max correspond to those of basic grades.  Additional performance data includes:

µrec= 1.05     Basic grade:   Tc = 310  αBr = -0.12 %/  вHcj = -0.70 %/

 T” grade:   Tc = 330  αBr = -0.11 %/  вHcj = -0.60 %/

 “L-T” grade: Tc = 350  αBr = -0.10 %/  вHcj = -0.50 %/

 

G grades designate Grain Boundary Diffusion (GBD) grades using Yunsheng-patented technologies, without vacuum environment and reduced Heavy Rare Earth (HRE) content for Terbium (Tb) and Dysprosium (Dy).